Social Policy
Social policies shape the opportunities people have to live healthy, fulfilling lives.
About
Social policies encompass the laws, programs, and public investments that affect our access to education, employment, housing, income support, immigration, and civic participation. In doing so, they affect the opportunities we have to advance in different domains of our lives. At Opportunity for Health, we study how these policies influence economic mobility, hopes for the future, and health. Our research shows that when social policies expand opportunities, health improves. When policies restrict opportunity or increase uncertainty about the future, health worsening. By combining rigorous empirical methods with real-world policy engagement, we generate evidence on how social policy can be designed and implemented to improve both opportunity and population health, especially for communities that have historically been excluded from the American Dream.
Key Findings
Investing in access to high-quality education improves opportunity and health.
Safety net programs and policies that empower workers can help mitigate the negative consequences of job loss.
Reducing administrative barriers can increase participation in programs that support health and opportunity.
Where is the Opportunity?
Expanding access to education and training.
Developing and testing new interventions that act on multiple life domains to strengthen opportunity.
Make safety net programs easier to navigate.
Latest Research & Insights
The Long Run Economic Effects of Medical Innovation and the Role of Opportunities
NBER
December 22, 2025
Political Power and Mortality: Heterogeneous Effects of the U.S. Voting Rights Act
National Bureau of Economic Research
December 5, 2025
Heterogeneous and Racialized Impacts of State Incarceration Policies on Birth Outcomes in the U.S.
Social Forces
August 21, 2025
Local Government Expenditure Centralization And Spatial Variation In Working-Age Mortality
SSM Population Health
March 7, 2025